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As you embark on the journey of being a Certified Project Management Professional (PMP), you should be guided by four main considerations.

They include:

  1. Unlearning and relearning to reframe your thinking
  2. Applying key principles in decision making
  3. Recognizing how concepts apply in practice
  4. Practicing applying what you have learned

 

This article seeks to elaborate on these considerations to better prepare you on what lies ahead.

 

Unlearning and Relearning to reframe your thinking

 

The questions in the Project Management Professional (PMP) exam are not meant to test how you deal with situations and make decisions in practice. They are meant to assess whether you know how a professional project manager deals with situations that emerge.

 

You may not be used to think in this way. However, for the purpose of passing the PMP exam you need to unlearn what you are used to do and relearn how you should do things from the perspective of a professional. Unlearning requires asking questions, clarifying issues and being open to reframing the context within which situations emerge.

 

As you attend the Project Management Professional (PMP) classes, you will be exposed to a different way of thinking and analyzing situations. These would initially appear too idealistic to be applied in practice. However, these are best practices that have stood the test of time and need to guide your thinking process as a Professional Project Manager.

 

To help you unlearn and relearn, it would help if you welcomed new perspectives that are shared in overcoming challenges faced. Instead of relying on what you already know, try to reanalyze the challenge or situation from the perspective of a professional project manager.

Asking good and relevant questions is also important. By asking questions you develop a better clarity of what you are unlearning. This will transform the unlearning experience into a discovery experience.

 

 

Applying key principles when selecting the correct answer

 

When selecting the correct option to choose in the PMP exam, be always guided by basic principles of project management. There are several underlying principles that should guide your thinking when managing projects as a professional. These include:

 

  • Seeking to understand before seeking to be understood
  • Being proactive when overcoming challenges
  • Refraining from being reactive when dealing with challenges
  • Taking necessary action required in a timely basis
  • Seeking and incorporating continual improvement

 

By basing your answers on these principles, you should be able to eliminate options that are

 

  • Reactive in nature
  • Take too long to be implemented
  • Involve others when they require decisions to be made by the project manager

 

You will be better able to zoom into options that

 

  • Involve seeking more clarification and understanding
  • Are proactive in terms of preventing problems from recurring
  • Indicate an attempt to improve what is being done

 

 

Recognizing how concepts apply in practice

 

Concepts relating to people management, process management as well as business environment considerations are meant to guide you to have a structured and analytical way of dealing with these issues. You should understand the concepts individually as well as seek to find how these concepts are integrated in practice. Start thinking how these concepts apply in practice based on your experience to deepen your understanding.

 

As you become exposed to many such concepts, theories, terminologies your understanding level should be broadened. Gradually you will be able to see the interrelationships between different concepts to help you select an option that integrates different topics and concepts in a holistic manner.

 

Practicing applying what you have learnt

 

The ONLY way to internalize the process of unlearning and relearning, applying principles and recognizing concepts is by doing exam-based questions. It’s OK if you answer these questions incorrectly. It only confirms that your unlearning and relearning is incomplete, you have not internalized the principles and you are still grappling with the concepts at a very superficial level.

 

Selecting the incorrect answer and then being clear where you went wrong is important. It helps you refine your understanding and internalize the concepts, principles and reinforces the unlearning and relearning.

 


Tips for the PMP® Exam

Start with a good PMP® revision book!

It honestly goes without saying that a good PMP® textbook is a must. Books by the renowned Rita Mulcahy and Andy Crowe should be guides that you use when revising for the exam. The PMP®® exam is littered with difficult and challenging questions that stretch your understanding and use your experience from real life scenarios. Revising for the exam takes up much of your time and needs a big commitment. Good study material will help in a long way.

Try attending an PMP® Exam Workshop!


One of the challenges that is often faced is dealing with inputs, tools and techniques from each process. Most study books and materials recommend PMP® students study the basics like why the process is used etc., before preparing on the inputs, tools and techniques. By working on the foundation before, you will be able to connect the dots between the processes and know them better. You do not need to memorise the ITTOs, and this will reduce the time needed to prepare for these topics.

Try a traditional PMP® Exam Prep Workshop!

These PMP® Exam Training workshops are ideal if you prefer the traditional classroom and need more one-on-one interaction. This is a fabulous way to meet other aspiring PMP® students in your area. Another reason to join the workshop is that it satisfies the 35 Contact hours that is required to be eligible to take the PMP® Exam

Take an Online PMP® Exam!

There are many simulators that allow anybody to take the PMP® exam online. These exams test your ability to answer questions with the same standards as the actual PMP® exam. They also aim to recreate real exam conditions so you will be aware and be more comfortable with the timing countdown and the pressure that comes with that. This is a great way to gauge your level of readiness for the exam.

 

Use Flash Cards!

Flash cards are effective and portable. They are a tried and true way of learning any subject and they are also very effective when studying PMP®. These flashcards can be downloaded to be flipped through a computer or phone or the user can print it out and flip through it like cards. These flashcards are immensely helpful to study with during your PMP® exam preparation.

Participate in Study Groups and Discussion Forums!

Learning in groups can immensely help your PMP® cause. By being active in study groups or discussion forums, you will be able to help others pass the exam but more importantly, you can get your queries and concerns addressed and know more about PMP® and the resources that can significantly reduce the time needed to prepare for the exam




Preparing For The PMP® Certification Exam

Acquiring the Project Management Professional, PMP Certification is a challenge. It calls for
a very strong commitment to cover the syllabus fuelled by a deep seated desire to pass the
exam and above all, excellent exam question answering skills.


As a tutor who has conducted PMP Preparation courses for a number of years, I have found
that there are two ways to pass the exam. The difficult way and the intelligent way. I like to
share with aspiring students what, in my opinion is the intelligent way to prepare for and pass
the PMP exam.

The intelligent way to prepare for the Project Management Professional, PMP certification is
to adopt a three phase approach. The first phase is to have a good overview of what the
course is about and more importantly, how the different aspects of the course link to one
another. I call this developing familiarity of the coalition of interrelated issues such as
processes as well as knowledge areas that will be covered. This is done by first reading
abstracts or summaries of the different knowledge areas and processes to have a feel of what
they refer to and try to see how these relate to one another with examples or based on your
experience. A good starting point is to read the book “Head First” that provides excellent,
simple to understand explanation of these concepts.


The second phase is to gradually dig deeper into the topics by focusing on key underlying
principles that relate to the topic or are associated with the different processes. A good way
to do this is by highlighting key concepts and developing your very own “things to remember”
list or coming up with simple mind maps. This should be an ongoing activity during your
preparation stage. Care should be taken during this time to be familiar with the terminology
and to be aware of the subtle differences in some of the terms / phrases such as quality
control, quality assurance etc.


The third phase is to completely immerse yourself in answering as many PMP standard type
questions that you possibly can. There are a number of such sources that you should seek out
and do as many of the questions as possible. A list of such sources should be identified and
updated regularly. As a rule of thumb, I would recommend students preparing for the Project
Management Professional, PMP certification exam to attempt at least 150 questions per topic
and 200 questions per process group and scoring a minimum of 75% correct. A good source
of high quality, PMP exam type questions are from Rita Mulcahy’s Exam Prep.


The more questions you answer, the more aware you will be of your “knowledge gap” and
what types of “tricks” you can expect during the exam. Doing these questions under “exam
type” conditions where the questions have to completed within a certain time frame helps
you analyze the question and come up with an answer within the time span allocated. To do
this better you should attempt 200 questions mock exams within the 240 minutes allocated.


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